Ihame rya tekiniki & Gushyira mu bikorwa imashini ikata

Tekinoroji yo gupfa no kwerekana
Gupfa gupfa no kwerekana ni inzira yingenzi yo kubyara nyuma yo gutunganya ibinyamakuru.Birakwiriye kurangiza ubwoko bwose bwibikoresho byacapwe.Ubwiza bwo gupfa gupfa bigira ingaruka kumasoko yibicuruzwa byose.Kubwibyo, gusa tekinoroji gakondo yo guca no kwerekana indentation irashobora gutozwa.Ubushakashatsi nogutezimbere tekinolojiya mishya yo guca ibintu irashobora kuzamura neza irushanwa ryimishinga icapa.
Tekinoroji yo gupfa no kwerekana indangururamajwi ni ijambo ryuzuye rya tekinoloji ebyiri yo gutunganya, kwerekana icyitegererezo no kwerekana inyandikorugero.Ihame ni uko muburyo bwuzuye, igitutu gikoreshwa kugirango impapuro zitwara imashini zicapwe kandi zihindurwe.Cyangwa kumena no gutandukana.
Ibice byingenzi byibikoresho byo gutema no gukata (byitwa imashini ikata bipfa) ni ameza yo gukata amasahani hamwe nuburyo bwo gukata.Urupapuro rwatunganijwe ruri hagati yibi byombi, birangiza gutunganya tekiniki yo gupfa gupfa munsi yigitutu.
Isahani yo gukata no gukata ifite ubwoko butandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije, kuburyo imashini ikata igabanijwemo ubwoko butatu bwibanze: ubwoko buringaniye, ubwoko buzengurutse n'ubwoko bubi.
Imashini ipfa gupfa irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri, buhagaritse kandi butambitse, kubera itandukaniro ryerekezo hamwe nicyerekezo cyameza ya platine.

Imashini ikata ibyuma
Imiterere yameza yisahani hamwe nuburyo bwo gukata iyi mashini ikata birasa.Iyo ameza yisahani hamwe na platine biri mumwanya uhagaze, ni imashini ihagaritse gupfa.
Iyo imashini ikata ipfa gukora, isahani yumuvuduko ijyanwa ku isahani hanyuma igakanda kumeza.Inzira zitandukanye zigenda zerekana isahani irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri:
Imwe muriyo ni uko isahani yumuvuduko uzunguruka hinge ihamye, mugihe rero mugihe cyo gutangira kubumba, hariho impengamiro runaka hagati yubuso bwakazi bwa plaque yumuvuduko nubuso bwa stencil, kuburyo isahani yo gupfa izacamo igice cyo hepfo yikarito mbere, bizatera byoroshye umuvuduko ukabije mugice cyo hepfo ya stencil.Ikintu igice cyo hejuru nticibwa rwose.Mubyongeyeho, ibice bigize umuvuduko wo gupfa bizanatera kwimuka kuruhande rwikarito.
Iyo imashini ikata ipfa hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukanda isahani ikora, isahani yikinyamakuru itwarwa ninkoni ihuza, hanyuma ikazunguruka bwa mbere kuri gari ya moshi iyobora ya mashini hamwe na silindrike nka foncrum, hamwe nubuso bukora ya plaque yamakuru ihindurwa kuva kubushake kugeza kubisahani.Muburyo bubangikanye, kanda isahani yo gupfa ugereranije nubusobanuro.
Imashini ihanamye ihanamye ifite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye, kubungabunga byoroshye, byoroshye kumenya imikorere yayo no gusimbuza ibyapa bipfa gupfa, ariko ni akazi kenshi kandi ni bike mubikorwa byo gukora.Umubare wakazi kumunota urenze inshuro 20-30.Akenshi bikoreshwa mubikorwa bito.
Byombi kumeza yisahani hamwe nubuso bukora bwa platine ya mashini itema gupfunyika itambitse iri mumwanya utambitse, kandi isahani hepfo iyobowe nuburyo bwo gukanda hejuru yisahani yo gukata no kwerekana.
Bitewe n'akabuto gato k'isahani y'umuvuduko wa mashini itema itambitse, biragoye cyane gushyiramo intoki cyangwa gukuramo ikarito, bityo rero ikaba ifite uburyo bwo kugaburira impapuro byikora.Imiterere yacyo muri rusange isa niy'urupapuro rwagaburiwe imashini yo gucapa.Imashini yose ihita ikorwa mubikarito.Igizwe na sisitemu yo kwinjiza, gupfa gukata igice, igice cyo gusohora amakarito, kugenzura amashanyarazi, guhererekanya imashini nibindi bice, kandi bimwe bifite ibikoresho byogusukura byikora.
Imashini itambitse itambitse itekanye kandi yizewe, kandi urwego rwayo rwo gukora no gukora neza ni hejuru.Nicyitegererezo cyambere cyimashini ikata.

Imashini ikata uruziga
Ibice bikora kumeza yisahani hamwe nuburyo bwo gukata imashini ya mashini izenguruka uruziga byombi ni silindrike.Iyo ukora, impapuro zo kugaburira impapuro zohereza ikarito hagati ya plaque ya plaque ya plaque na roller ya pression, kandi bombi barayifata Iyo bapfuye gukata ingoma, ingoma yo guca icyuma izunguruka rimwe, ni ukwezi kwakazi.
Uburyo bwo guca imashini izenguruka uruziga rusanzwe rugabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: uburyo bwo gukata nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutema:
Uburyo bukomeye bwo gukata bivuze ko icyuma gihura cyane nubuso bwumuvuduko mugihe cyo gupfa, bityo icyuma cyo gupfa cyoroshye kwambara;
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukata ni ugupfuka igipande cya plastiki yubuhanga hejuru yumuvuduko.Iyo gupfa gukata, gukata birashobora kugira umubare munini wo gukata, bishobora kurinda icyuma no kwemeza gukata byuzuye, ariko igipande cya plastiki kigomba gusimburwa buri gihe.
Kuberako ingoma idahwema kuzunguruka mugihe imashini izenguruka uruziga ikora, umusaruro wacyo ni mwinshi mubwoko bwose bwimashini zipfa.Nyamara, isahani yo gupfa igomba kugororwa hejuru yuhetamye, itoroshye kandi ihenze, kandi biragoye mubuhanga.Imashini zipfa kuzenguruka zikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa byinshi.
Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byinshi byo gutema bipfa gutera imbere biganisha ku buryo bwuzuye bwo guhuza no gucapa.Umurongo wo gukora imashini zipfa gupfa hamwe nimashini zicapura zigizwe nibice bine byingenzi, aribyo kugaburira, igice cyo gucapa, igice cyo gupfa, nigice cyohereza.Tegereza.
Igice cyo kugaburira kigaburira ikarito mugice cyo gucapa rimwe na rimwe, kandi irashobora guhindurwa neza kandi neza ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye, ingano, ubwoko, nibindi. Igice cyo gucapa gishobora kuba kigizwe nibice 4-by'amabara-8, kandi bitandukanye. uburyo nka gravure, offset, flexo, nibindi birashobora gukoreshwa.Iki gice gifite ibikorwa byinshi byo gucapa kandi gifite ibikoresho byacyo byumye.
Igice cyo gupfa gishobora kuba imashini igabanya gupfa cyangwa imashini ikata uruziga, kandi byombi bifite ibikoresho byo gukuraho imyanda, bishobora guhita bikuraho imyanda yo mu mfuruka ikorwa nyuma yo gupfa.
Igice cyo gutanga cyegeranya, gitegura kandi cyohereza ibicuruzwa nyuma yuburyo bwo gupfa bipfuye, kugirango harebwe niba igice cyo gucapa nigice cyo gupfa igice cyo kugaburira gishobora kubona neza imikorere yihuse ikomeza.
Hamwe niterambere ryurwego rwa tekiniki mumyaka yashize, igiciro cyibikoresho byo guca uruziga cyaragabanutse cyane, kandi kuri ubu gifite amatsinda menshi yabakoresha mubushinwa.

Roll Die Machine Machine
Imashini izenguruka imashini ikata ifite ubwoko bwo gukanda hamwe nubwoko bukanda.
Imashini yo gupfundika impapuro zipfa gukata ni imashini ikora gupfa no gukata kugaburira impapuro.Ifite uburyo bubiri: insinga hanze no kumurongo. Gutunganya umurongo ni ugukoresha imashini icapa kugirango icapishe ikarito, hanyuma ugashyira impapuro zizunguruka kumashini izunguruka kumpapuro zo kugaburira imashini zipfa gupfa gupfa gukata no gutunganya indentation.Ikiranga uburyo bwo gutunganya umurongo utari kumurongo nuko imashini icapura hamwe nimashini yo gupfa no gukata bidahujwe, kandi ntibibujijwe.Imashini icapura irashobora guhindurwa no gucapwa hamwe nimashini nyinshi zipfa gupfa kugirango zifatanye nimashini icapa, cyangwa kongera igihe cyo gutangira imashini ikata kandi ikarema;
Uburyo bwo gutunganya umurongo ni uguhuza imashini ikata ipfa hamwe nimashini icapura kugirango ikore imashini intermodal, uhereye kumpapuro zipakurura, ukoresheje icapiro, gukata no guhingura kugirango ubyare umusaruro.Ubu buryo burashobora kugabanya umubare wabakoresha.Nyamara, umuvuduko wimashini rusange yo gucapa ni mwinshi, kandi umuvuduko wimashini ikata kandi ikora ni mike.Umuvuduko wibiri ntushobora guhura.Umuvuduko wimashini icapa irashobora kugabanuka gusa.Ntibishoboka kongera umuvuduko wimashini ikata kandi ikora.Umusaruro uragira ingaruka.